Five Practices to Change Your Mind

Basic Buddhist meditation practices can transform the way you think and the way you view the world. Here, five teachers offer introductory methods for changing your mind—and your life.

Barry Magid, Gil Fronsdal, Bhante Henepola Gunaratana, Peter Doobinin and Judith Simmer-Brown

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Leave yourself alone!
Zen teacher Barry Magid describes the practice of just sitting.

Barry Magid Tricycle

Imagine sitting down in front of a mirror. Your face automatically appears. There is no effort required; the mirror is doing all the work. You can’t do it right or wrong. The Zen Buddhist practice of “just sitting” is like that. When we sit, our mind automatically begins to display itself to us. Our practice is to observe and experience what appears moment after moment. Of course, just as when we look in a real mirror, things don’t stay that simple for long.

Madras BuddhaWe notice how our faces or our bodies look in the mirror, and we immediately have an emotional reaction and form judgments about what we see. Rainer Maria Rilke wrote that Paul Cezanne was capable of painting a self-portrait with utter objectivity, of looking at his own face with no more reaction than “a dog which sees itself in a mirror and thinks, 'Here is another dog.’” For the rest of us, it’s not so easy to simply observe who we are. Looking in the mirror, we are tempted to use it as a makeup mirror to touch up the parts of our self-image we don’t like.

Our minds are never what we want them to be. That’s part of why we sit in the first place. We are uncomfortable with ourselves as we are. The greatest dualism we face is the split between who we are and who we think we ought to be. Sometimes that gap fuels our aspiration to follow Buddhist teachings, sometimes it simply fuels our self-hatred, and all too often we confuse these two notions of self entirely.

Just sitting means sitting still with all of the aspects of ourselves that we came to Buddhist practice in order to avoid or change—our restlessness, our anxiety, our fear, our anger, our wandering minds. Our practice is to just watch, to just feel. We watch our minds. Minds think. There’s no problem with that; minds just do what they do. Ordinarily we get caught up in the content of our thoughts, but when we just sit, we observe ourselves just thinking. Our body’s most basic activity is breathing: No matter what else is going on, we are breathing. We sit and breathe, and we feel the sensation of our breath in our bodies. Often there is tension or even pain somewhere in our bodies as well. We sit and feel that too and keep breathing. Whatever thoughts come, come. Whatever feelings come, come. We are not sitting there to fight off our thoughts or try to make ourselves stop thinking.

When we sit, we realize how unwilling we are to leave anything about ourselves alone. We turn our lives into one endless self-improvement project. All too often what we call meditation or spirituality is simply incorporated into our obsession with self-criticism and self-improvement. I’ve encountered many students who have attempted to use meditation to perform a spiritual lobotomy on themselves—trying to excise, once and for all, their anger, their fear, their sexuality. We have to sit with our resistance to feeling whole, to feeling all those painful and messy parts of ourselves.

Just sitting means just that. That “just” endlessly goes against the grain of our need to fix, transform, and improve ourselves. The paradox of our practice is that the most effective way of transformation is to leave ourselves alone. The more we let everything be just what it is, the more we relax into an open, attentive awareness of one moment after another. Just sitting leaves everything just as it is.

Image: Madras Buddha, Arlene Shechet, 1997, hydrocal and acrylic paint skins, 29 × 25 ×17 inches

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dewitt0593's picture

thank you, your easy honest description of what usually happens to me when I sit was perfect. you make me feel all O.K>. then when I just sat I felt vibrations and saw an eye in a diagram and want to just go into the eye and wafted around. if was all a very pleasant experience. I seem to need to close my eyes when I meditate. is that acceptable?

patrice16953's picture

have been trying to get myself to do exactly this for a long while ~ your comments just might be the encouragement i need. many thanks & many blessings ~ pjh

patrice16953's picture

have been trying to get myself to do exactly this for a long while ~ your comments just might be the encouragement i need. many thanks & many blessings ~ pjh

1jb1's picture

Thank you, This is a wonderful description.

Over the past several years I have combined my daily exercise and meditation into a morning walk.
Five miles over 70 minutes of uninterrupted prayer and meditation has become an invaluable daily practice.

Following one's breath and footfalls is great mindfulness practice for me.
The only thing I might add is that just being outdoors creates a joyous moment of interconnectedness. Sounds, smells, and visuals all play a part.

Kind Regards - j

dchosford's picture

This is a beautiful meditation and recalls the precept of non-harm by reminding us to refrain from eating flesh or otherwise harming animals, which is inconsistent with "May they live in safety and joy."

celticpassage's picture

??
I think that's called a preconception

Dominic Gomez's picture

What of the human mind isn't?

celticpassage's picture

Awareness

Dominic Gomez's picture

But is awareness a functon of mind? Or body.

celticpassage's picture

Same thing

Dominic Gomez's picture

aka the oneness of mind and body (nondualism)